Thursday, December 26, 2019

Preparing and Observing the Properties of Esthers Essay

Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to prepare and observe the properties of esters. The ester that will be synthesized in this methyl Salicylate Introduction Almost everybody is familiar with the fruity scents at their local grocery store. Many of these scents are esters. Most of the aromas we know represent a mixture of esters and other molecules like alcohol. The process of making ester is known as esterification. Esters are formed carboxylic acid and a carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol, water is also produced from this reaction. Carboxylic acid contains the –COOH group (Jim Clark, 2003) The general formula for esterification is O O || ||†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ' ¼ The test tube was removed from the beaker after and was allowed to cool for 2-3 minutes. ïÆ' ¼ The content in the test tube was poured into an evaporating dish that was half filled with water in order to identify the smell. Observation Table 1: Properties of Solutions and Substances Used Catalyst Alcohol Description Carboxylic Acid Description Ester Description Sulphuric acid Methanol Colourless liquidly solution with a sharp smell. Salicylic Acid White powdery substance Methyl Salicylate Wintergreen scent with a waxy layer on top with the liquid substance below The result of the reaction mainly depends on how much time the mixture is on the boiling water. When not given enough time the salicylic acid will no dissolve in the methanol which the reaction will be incomplete which means the chances of producing an ester is low. The Methyl Salicylate had a wintergreen fragrance. When the solution in the test tube was placed in water there was a wax-like coating at the top of the solution. This is as a result of the carboxylic acid (salicylic acid) not being soluble in water. Discussion The ester that was formed in this experiment was methyl Salicylate. Methyl Salicylate is an organic ester with a wintergreen scent. When produced it has a wax-like layer on the top of the solution that forms under few seconds. Methyl Salicylate can be used in chewing gum, candy for flavouring or

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Legal Assistance For Legal Aid - 1605 Words

Legal aid is a government funded service for legal help for every New Zealander, particularly for people with low income, and cannot afford a lawyer. The service may help people to resolve their legal problem that may go to court, and make sure they are not denied justice because they cannot afford a lawyer. Despite these measures, concerns about the affordability of the legal aid system has arisen. Legal aid cost continued to grow, where Ministry of Justice encouraged clients to set up a repayment plan. This matter was considered, because legal aid expenditure was more than $100 million in debts. According to New Zealand Herald (2015), â€Å"approximately $10 million of legal aid debts were written off by Justice Ministry officials in 2014.† Why has the Ministry of Justice concurred to write off millions of dollars from legal aid debtors? How will the taxpayers react? Was legal aid provided only to people who really needs it? This paper introduces the system of legal aid and also focussed on the ethical dilemma between legal aid and the society. It is based on the most valuable material on the theme of literacy. Life can be hard to go through when a difficult problem and struggles can arise at any given moment. Legal aid introduced in the 19th century, to give legal assistance for New Zealander with low income and are unable to afford a lawyer. It has been available almost all court actions across all levels of the court system. Legal aid provides legal assistance to peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Aid And Sentencing And Punishment Of Offenders Act 2012843 Words   |  4 Pagesremedy or enforce their legal rights in court. Such citizens require financial assistance to be able to afford the necessary legal assistance required to ensure that a fair trial takes place. In this essay, firstly there will be a discussion on the importance of access to legal aid to assist citizens who are not on state benefits, but lack the financial means (hereafter, vulnerable citizens) to obtain the necessary legal advice, support and representation (hereafter, legal assistance) in order to effectivelyRead More The Funding Of Legal Aid1037 Words   |  5 PagesFunding Almost all the funding to legal aid comes from public expenditure funds allocated by the Ministry of Finance in the United Kingdom, in view of the fact that the UK government keep the faith of that it is the government’s responsibility to supply legal assistance to the financially difficult citizens. Besides, donation from the society is also an essential way of collecting funds. It is due to the fact that legal aid is a social entrepreneurship in the UK and most people have chosen to doRead MoreEssay about Legal Aspects of Fire Protection1170 Words   |  5 Pages Legal issues are a necessary function of the fire service as with any business, therefore long term strategies must be established that ensure compliance with mandated regulations and laws. The legal issues a fire department may face can fill volumes of books, perhaps even a library, however a plan of action must be established to avoid legal repercussions for the fire department and/or its members. Common legal issues should be addressed within the fire department standard operating guidelinesRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Right And Freedom1225 Words   |  5 Pagessystem, our courts continues to lack institutional structures that can address change and create a more equitable judicial system both in capacity and outcome. JUSTICE FOR ALL Currently, the movement for reform has primarily been centered on broader legal issues experience by everyday Canadians, not just litigants. More so, those reform efforts have been centered on the justice system approaching to access issues from the perspective of individuals experiencing them. According to (citation) historicallyRead MoreSentencing And Punishment Of The Legal Law868 Words   |  4 Pages Members of the legal profession are claiming that changes to the availability of legal aid brought about by the introduction of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 could cause harm to the rule of law. The Act it is claimed creates an environment in which those who, without the financial resources to access justice will be denied access to justice. In principle the rule of law is intended to ensure that the law is just, accessible to all and that it is enforceable. Read MoreTechnology Networking Project Tools and Better Utilization of Social and Corpor ate Capital1690 Words   |  7 Pagesof Legal Services to Low-Income Sector Statement of Thesis Use of project management tools in the form of information technology tools serves to enable the Legal Services organization in achieving its mission while doing so in a manner that does not create great expense for the organization. Included in these tools are networking, project tools, optimized use of corporate and social capital in the organization and continuous improvement for meeting the stated organizational mission of legal servicesRead MoreThe University Of Oregon School Of Law956 Words   |  4 Pagesmy experiences as an undergraduate and to take the next step on my path towards my professional goals. In order to become a successful legal professional in the field of international human rights, one needs to understand the intricate complexities of global communities. The University of Oregon School of Law will broaden my vantage point to encompass other legal realities of migration and human rights. The academics, programs, and faculty in the University of Oregon School o f Law will facilitateRead MoreThe Right To Legal Counsel759 Words   |  4 PagesThe growth in the right to legal counsel has primarily taken place on the state and local level, with bar association, advocacy groups and organizations working to improve the access to justice in their area. Different states have adopted varies strategies for tackling the civil justice gap within their communities. A. California In April 2012, San Francisco announced that it was going to become the first in the nation â€Å"Right to Civil Counsel City.† To receive free representation under the newRead MoreLegal Issues Surrounding First Aid1684 Words   |  7 PagesFirst aid is the initial care given to a sick or injured person before more formal medical assistance is applied. The goal of first aid is to intervene actively to prevent further damage, to provide life support, and to begin effective treatment of the victims condition, to minimize injury and prevent death. Although first aid is not a substitute for medical care, those trained in first aid are able to assess the nature and the extent of an emergency and determine the best course ofRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?847 Words   |  4 PagesShould-Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal In Every State When it comes to the topic of, should physician-assisted suicide be legal in every state, most of us will readily agree that it should be up to a terminally ill person to make that decision. Whereas some are convinced that it is inhumane, others maintain that it is a person’s decision to end their own life. I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should have

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

False Advertising and Commercial Speech

Question: Discuss about the False Advertising and Commercial Speech? Answer: ASA ASA stands for Advertising Standard Authority. The authority is the independent regulator of advertising in UK across all the networks of media. The authorities apply the advertising codes which are generally written up by the committees of the Advertising practice. How ASA works ASA helps consumer and other by acting on their complaints and taking necessary action whenever or wherever it is needed. If there is any misleading, harmful advertisement that is being broadcasted and if the authority gets any complaint regarding it, they xcheck on it and make sure correct decisions are taken. Two banned advertisements Two banned adverts by ASA are: News UK and Ireland Ltd t/a The Sun Paddy Power plc About the advertisements The Paddy Power plc ad was about the athlete Oscar Pistorius. At that time, his trials were about to begin for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. The Ad stated ITS OSCAR TIME, MONEY BACK IF HE WALKS and WE WILL REFUND ALL LOSING BETS ON THE OSCAR PISTORIUS TRIAL IF HE IS FOUND NOT GUILTY. The News UK and Ireland Ltd t/a The Sun ad was about a date with aPage 3 girl to whoever who had a bigger and better team. Why was the ad complained The Sun ad was complained as people believed that by offering a date with a Page 3 girl, the prize was sexist and it also objectified women ( Advertising agencies, 19925). Many also felt that providing a date with Page 3 girl was giving people incentive to gamble. The Power Paddy plc ad was reported to consider being very offensive. The ASA also realized that the ad brought advertising into the category of disrepute. Who dealt with complaints In both the cases, the matters were taken into consideration by the ASA and looked upon. Judgments were passed and results were announced on what had to be done with the advertisements. Subject to legislation The Paddy Power plc Ad broke the legislation, the CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 4.1 and 4.3 which were harm and offence. The Sun ad broke the CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 1.3 (Responsible Advertising), 8.7 which is sales and promotions, 4.1 which is harm and offence and 16.1, gambling. Outcome Both the ads were upheld and it was told that they shouldnt be broadcasted again in their current forms. It was said that in future, no other adverts should contain similar information which would cause disrespect or harm to anyone. Reason of the outcome The issues were discussed by the authorities and it was seen that the issues were serious which caused harm and offence and some other problems to various people (Tyagi Kumar, 2004). These were the reason why actions were taken and the adverts were upheld. My opinion I personally feel that correct decision was made as no Ad should hurt anyones sentiments or feelings. It should just focus on its main point and not use any person as an advantage. The Ad got correctly banned and right fines were made against it. References Advertising agencies, 19925. False Advertising and Commercial Speech: Protecting Your Clients from Public and Private Threats. New York City: Practising Law Institute. Tyagi, C. Kumar, A., 2004. Advertising Management. New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers Dist.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Teenagers Life Essay Example For Students

Teenagers Life Essay MY LIFEIt’s a bitter cold weather. Everybody in there houses sitting by fireplace or having hot chocolate. All of a sudden in the quiet neighborhood, there were ambulance sirens and then a woman was carried away on the stretcher to the ambulance. Screams and cries can be heard all over the hospital. Finally it was quiet, then there was a baby crying. This baby was I, Mohammed Khan. I was born on April 17th, 1981. I was the first child and the first nephew in my family. I was treated like a little prince. Every body treated me like if I was really fragile. At the age of four, y mom had another kid, and it was a daughter. I had always wanted a brother, but a sister was born. Then I moved to America by the age of six. At age of seven my mom was back in the hospital and again gave a birth to a daughter. It was funny because I didn’t talk to my mother for a pretty long time because I wanted a brother instead I got a sister, but again I was only seven years old. We will write a custom essay on Teenagers Life specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At age of 10, I started middle school. This was a new experience to me. Most of the kids thought I was an eight grader because I looked much older and I was bigger then most of the 6th and the 7th graders. Just like every middle school kid, I had my up and downs. I did really well in middle school, but when I got in 8th grade, I was devil child. I got in a lot of trouble at that age, especially with my parents. Even after all the up and downs surprisingly I did very well in middle school. I went to high school with a GPA of 3.8. My high school year was the wildest and craziest and I also had some regretful moments. My high school freshman year is the most memorable year for me. The first day I stepped in the school, I started up the trouble. First day of class I got in trouble for talking too much and starting up a fight. So I was suspended for 3 days because of a fight that I started. Down the road I didn’t do that good in my classes either but surprisingly I only failed one of my classes at the end of my freshmen year. But I wasn’t proud of my grades I had. I didn’t do no after school activities or any thing. I just always got in trouble with my teachers, administrators and especially with my parents. My sophomore year, I was more sober and I was mature, and I learned from my mistakes from past year. I started off by doing after school activities. I started off by playing football for my school and joined couple of clubs and started to volunteer for out of school activities. My sophomore year, I played JV and I also was dressing out for varsity team. I loved the game football so every day I tried my best to be on the varsity squad but I was the only sophomore who was the back up for the varsity starter. I got my lucky break when the starter got hurt and was out for the whole season. They put me in the game I was kind new to the environment and some of the players were way bigger then I. But I did pretty good for my first game as a varsity player. I was also doing pretty well in my studies I made up the classes that I failed in my freshmen year and I was going perfectly on track. My teachers and administrators were very astonished and amazed by seeing the changes in me. I owe it al l to my football coach who brought me back on track and helped me out through my sophomore year. .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f , .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .postImageUrl , .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f , .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:hover , .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:visited , .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:active { border:0!important; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:active , .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6bf7a41ad1fc1f948779f6f05edb312f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enders GAme EssayMy junior year was also great but this time, I got injured and I was out of the season. I also started doing track after I recovered from my knee injury. I just did track to be in shape but I liked the sport when I started playing it so I stuck to it till I graduated. My senior year was the year when I started to have my downfall. I was a senior and a starter on my football team but I was the smallest guy on the line. So I started to take drugs such as steroids and androsteen so I can be bigger. I had many problems because of the drugs I took. My temperature always used to be really high. I couldn’t control my temperature. I got in four fights durin g my games and I was suspended from my homecoming and my senior night game. I paid my price for whatever I did. After my track season I had more down fall in my life. I started to hang around with the wrong crowd and because of that my life went in drain. I didn’t do well at school at all, I had to many absences and I was getting in too much trouble again. So finally I dropped out from high school. I just worked all the time. I was out of the school for almost a year and a half, just working and working. I got sick and tired of doing the same thing and I wanted to start up my studies again. This time I made sure I don’t make the same mistakes I made in past. I just set up some goals and I am planning to stick to it. So far it has helped me out and hopefully it will later on down the road.